Melodrama, a term derived from the Greek words “melos” (music) and “drama” (action), originally referred to a genre of theater that combined music with dramatic narrative, often emphasizing sensational plots and emotional appeals. As a sub-genre of drama in film, melodrama inherits these characteristics, focusing on emotional narratives, moral polarization, and an emphasis on situation over detailed character development. Melodrama films are designed to evoke a strong emotional response from the audience, often through stories of love, betrayal, sacrifice, and moral dilemmas. This entry explores the evolution, characteristics, and impact of melodrama films within the cinema landscape.